đź“Ś MAROKO133 Breaking ai: Archaeologists discover rare intact Canopus decree, first
Archaeologists have made an astonishing discovery in Egypt: a complete sandstone stela inscribed with the Canopus Decree, a royal proclamation dating back to 238 BCE.
Unearthed at the renowned Tell El-Fara’in site, located in the city of El-Husseiniya in the Sharqia Governorate in the eastern Nile Delta, the stela is the first intact copy of the decree to be discovered in more than 150 years.
Measuring 4 feet 2 inches high, 2 feet 9 inches wide, and nearly 1 foot 7 inches thick, the stela documents a proclamation made by King Ptolemy III Euergetes 2,263 years ago.
Significantly, the stela is written entirely in hieroglyphs, unlike previous examples that were written in Demotic and Greek. According to Archaeology News, this discovery has given Egyptologists a rare opportunity to study Ptolemaic language, religious practice, and administration from “a purely Egyptian perspective.”
The stela offers a rare, unfiltered look at how Egypt’s traditions were expressed under Ptolemaic rule, highlighting the decree’s importance for understanding religion, governance, and royal ideology.
A unique glimpse into Ptolemaic Egypt
The Canopus Decree was issued by King Ptolemy III Euergetes after a convocation of priests in Canopus to honor the king, Queen Berenice II, and their daughter. The decree praised their benefactions to temples and codified reforms, tying religion and governance together.
While copies were historically commissioned for temples across Egypt, most surviving stelae were fragmentary and written in three scripts: hieroglyphic, Demotic, and Greek. Egyptian authorities reported on Facebook that this newly discovered stela stands out because its text is solely hieroglyphic, offering an authentic Egyptian perspective on Ptolemaic authority.
The stela is topped by a winged solar disk flanked by two royal cobras, bearing the phrase “He Who Gives Life”; beneath this emblem, 30 lines of hieroglyphic text are crisp and legible.
The text records royal decrees including tax relief during poor Nile floods; donations to temples; the creation of a new priestly office; a festival tied to the heliacal rising of Sirius; and a calendar reform introducing a leap day every four years. It also elevates the king, queen, and princess to priestly status, reflecting the deep integration of religious and political power.
Tell El-Fara’in, anciently known as Imet, was a significant urban and religious hub from the Middle Kingdom onward. Excavations at the site have uncovered temples, elite residences, and a shrine to Wadjet, the cobra goddess of Lower Egypt. The stela’s discovery reinforces the historical prominence of the site and underscores the Nile Delta’s continued role as a center of political and religious life during the Ptolemaic era.
Archaeology News added that the find expands the small corpus of known Canopus stelae and offers scholars a rare lens into how language, administration, and ritual intertwined in Egypt’s most cosmopolitan period.
Hieroglyph-only Decree
The Canopus Decree stela discovered at Tell El-Fara’in is the first intact hieroglyph-only copy found in over 150 years. Preserved in sandstone, it provides a direct source for scholars studying Ptolemaic governance, religion, and royal ideology. The stela highlights both the historical role of the Nile Delta and the continuing value of Egypt’s ancient sites in understanding the country’s political and religious history.
đź”— Sumber: interestingengineering.com
đź“Ś MAROKO133 Breaking ai: Archaeologists discover rare intact Canopus decree, first
Archaeologists have made an astonishing discovery in Egypt: a complete sandstone stela inscribed with the Canopus Decree, a royal proclamation dating back to 238 BCE.
Unearthed at the renowned Tell El-Fara’in site, located in the city of El-Husseiniya in the Sharqia Governorate in the eastern Nile Delta, the stela is the first intact copy of the decree to be discovered in more than 150 years.
Measuring 4 feet 2 inches high, 2 feet 9 inches wide, and nearly 1 foot 7 inches thick, the stela documents a proclamation made by King Ptolemy III Euergetes 2,263 years ago.
Significantly, the stela is written entirely in hieroglyphs, unlike previous examples that were written in Demotic and Greek. According to Archaeology News, this discovery has given Egyptologists a rare opportunity to study Ptolemaic language, religious practice, and administration from “a purely Egyptian perspective.”
The stela offers a rare, unfiltered look at how Egypt’s traditions were expressed under Ptolemaic rule, highlighting the decree’s importance for understanding religion, governance, and royal ideology.
A unique glimpse into Ptolemaic Egypt
The Canopus Decree was issued by King Ptolemy III Euergetes after a convocation of priests in Canopus to honor the king, Queen Berenice II, and their daughter. The decree praised their benefactions to temples and codified reforms, tying religion and governance together.
While copies were historically commissioned for temples across Egypt, most surviving stelae were fragmentary and written in three scripts: hieroglyphic, Demotic, and Greek. Egyptian authorities reported on Facebook that this newly discovered stela stands out because its text is solely hieroglyphic, offering an authentic Egyptian perspective on Ptolemaic authority.
The stela is topped by a winged solar disk flanked by two royal cobras, bearing the phrase “He Who Gives Life”; beneath this emblem, 30 lines of hieroglyphic text are crisp and legible.
The text records royal decrees including tax relief during poor Nile floods; donations to temples; the creation of a new priestly office; a festival tied to the heliacal rising of Sirius; and a calendar reform introducing a leap day every four years. It also elevates the king, queen, and princess to priestly status, reflecting the deep integration of religious and political power.
Tell El-Fara’in, anciently known as Imet, was a significant urban and religious hub from the Middle Kingdom onward. Excavations at the site have uncovered temples, elite residences, and a shrine to Wadjet, the cobra goddess of Lower Egypt. The stela’s discovery reinforces the historical prominence of the site and underscores the Nile Delta’s continued role as a center of political and religious life during the Ptolemaic era.
Archaeology News added that the find expands the small corpus of known Canopus stelae and offers scholars a rare lens into how language, administration, and ritual intertwined in Egypt’s most cosmopolitan period.
Hieroglyph-only Decree
The Canopus Decree stela discovered at Tell El-Fara’in is the first intact hieroglyph-only copy found in over 150 years. Preserved in sandstone, it provides a direct source for scholars studying Ptolemaic governance, religion, and royal ideology. The stela highlights both the historical role of the Nile Delta and the continuing value of Egypt’s ancient sites in understanding the country’s political and religious history.
đź”— Sumber: interestingengineering.com
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