MAROKO133 Update ai: China Planning Crackdown on AI That Harms Mental Health of Users Waji

📌 MAROKO133 Hot ai: China Planning Crackdown on AI That Harms Mental Health of Use

While many world governments seem happy to let untested AI chatbots interact with vulnerable populations, China looks to be moving in another direction.

Recently proposed regulations from the Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC) have encouraged a firm hand when it comes to “human-like interactive AI services,” according to CNBC, which translated the document. It’s currently in a “draft for public comment,” and the implementation date is yet to be determined.

Yet if it passes into law, the crackdown would be rigorous, building on generative AI regulations targeting misinformation and internet hygiene from earlier in November to address the mental health of AI chatbot users directly.

Under the new rules, Chinese tech firms must ensure their AI chatbots refrain from generating content that promotes suicide, self-harm, gambling, obscenity, or violence, or from manipulating user’s emotions or engaging in “verbal violence.”

The regulations also state that if a user specifically proposes suicide, the “tech providers must have a human take over the conversation and immediately contact the user’s guardian or a designated individual.”

The laws also take specific steps to safeguard minors, requiring parent or guardian consent to use AI chatbots, and imposing time limits on daily use. Given that a tech company might not know the age of every given user, the CAC takes a “better safe than sorry approach,” stating that, “in cases of doubt, [platforms should] apply settings for minors, while allowing for appeals.”

In theory, this dose of new regulations would prevent incidents in which AI chatbots — which are often built to eagerly please users — end up encouraging vulnerable people to harm themselves or others. In one recent case from late November, for example, ChatGPT encouraged a 23-year-old man to isolate from his friends and family in the weeks leading up to his tragic death from a self-inflicted gunshot wound; in another, the popular chatbot was linked to a murder-suicide.

Winston Ma, an adjunct professor at the NYU School of Law, told CNBC that the regulations would be a world-first attempt at regulating AI’s human-like qualities. Considering previous laws, Ma explained that this document “highlights a leap from content safety to emotional safety.”

The proposed legislation underscores the difference in how the PRC approaches AI compared to the US. As Center For Humane Technology editor Josh Lash explains, China is “optimizing for a different set of outcomes” compared to the US, chasing AI-fueled productivity gains rather than human-level artificial intelligence — a particular obsession of Silicon Valley executives.

One of the ways China does this is by regulating its AI industry from the bottom-up, Matt Sheehan, senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace told CFHT.

Though the CAC has the final word on regulations, policy ideas come first and foremost from scholars, analysts, and industry experts, Sheehan explains. “They [senior lawmakers] don’t have an opinion on what is the most viable architecture for large models going forward,” he said. “Those things originate elsewhere.”

More on AI regulation: Trump Orders States Not to Protect Children From Predatory AI

The post China Planning Crackdown on AI That Harms Mental Health of Users appeared first on Futurism.

🔗 Sumber: futurism.com

📌 MAROKO133 Eksklusif ai: Europe’s new concern: Russian truck-mounted nuclear miss

Belarusian officials have suggested that the country’s Polonez operational-tactical missile system could eventually be equipped with a nuclear warhead, with development work involving Russian specialists, raising fresh questions about the expanding role of nuclear-capable weapons in Belarus’ military posture.

The claim was made by Gennady Lepeshko, head of the National Security Commission of the lower house of Belarus’ parliament, in an interview with the state-aligned outlet Sputnik Belarus. 

Lepeshko said Russian and Belarusian experts were working on enabling nuclear use for certain missile and aviation systems, including the domestically fielded Polonez launcher.

Rocket-launcher-fired nuclear missile

“I have heard that Russia and Belarus are conducting joint developments to enable the use of nuclear weapons, including from Polonez missiles,” Lepeshko said. 

He added that during the recent Zapad joint military exercises, Belarus and Russia practiced what he described as an “algorithm” for the use of nuclear weapons, without providing technical details.

Belarusian authorities did not release independent confirmation or timelines for any such modification, and there was no immediate comment from Russia’s Defense Ministry. 

The remarks nonetheless underscore Minsk’s deepening military integration with Moscow as Russia continues its war in neighboring Ukraine.

The Polonez system is a multiple-launch rocket and missile platform developed by Belarus with significant Chinese technical roots. 

It is based on China’s GATSS multifunctional missile system and mounted on the Belarusian-made MZKT-7930 Astrolog wheeled chassis. 

The system was first publicly shown during a military parade in Minsk in 2015 and adopted into service in Belarus in 2016 after completing state trials.

According to officially released specifications, the Polonez fires 301-millimeter missiles with ranges of up to 124 miles (200 kilometers) for the A200 variant and about 180 miles (290 kilometers) for the A300. 

The missiles use inertial guidance with satellite navigation updates and are reported to have an accuracy of roughly 50 to 100 feet (15 to 30 meters), depending on the source.

The system is operated by Belarus’ 336th Rocket Artillery Brigade, based in Osipovichi. Azerbaijan is the only known foreign operator to have acquired Polonez launchers in 2018.

Europe’s new nightmare

Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko has previously issued explicit threats referencing the Polonez. 

In 2022, amid heightened tensions with Ukraine and NATO, Lukashenko warned that Belarus could target “decision-making centers” in foreign capitals, saying they were within range of the missile system.

Belarus has continued to expand its missile forces in recent years. 

In 2021, Dmitry Pantus, head of the State Military Industry Committee, announced the development of an extended-range missile for Polonez with a reach of up to 186 miles (300 kilometers). 

That version, later designated Polonez-M, was adopted for service in November 2023 after additional testing.

Lukashenko has also said Belarus shifted from Chinese to Russian technology to develop what he described as a “serious” domestically produced missile, signaling a closer alignment with Moscow’s defense industry.

Beyond Polonez, Belarus has already taken delivery of Russian Iskander-M operational-tactical missile systems, which have a range of up to 310 miles (500 kilometers) and are widely believed to be capable of carrying nuclear warheads. 

Belarusian forces began operating the Iskander systems in early 2023 after training in Russia.

Russian officials have previously said nuclear warheads with yields of up to 50 kilotons have been developed for Iskander missiles. 

Analysts say Lepeshko’s comments about nuclear “algorithms” practiced during Zapad exercises may refer to these systems rather than an imminent nuclear version of Polonez.

Western governments have expressed concern that the deployment of nuclear-capable systems in Belarus blurs longstanding boundaries between conventional and nuclear forces in Eastern Europe, increasing risks of escalation in a region already strained by the war in Ukraine.

🔗 Sumber: interestingengineering.com